Tag: #Customs

  • CESTAT Kolkata Sets Aside Penalty for Alleged Role in Foreign Gold Smuggling

    CESTAT Kolkata Sets Aside Penalty for Alleged Role in Foreign Gold Smuggling

    Date: 05.06.2025

    The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Kolkata Bench, has ruled in favour of an appellant who was penalized β‚Ή30 lakhs under Section 112(b) of the Customs Act, 1962, for alleged involvement in gold smuggling from Bhutan. The case highlights the importance of independent corroborative evidence when imposing penalties, particularly in cases involving sensitive imports like gold.

    The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), Siliguri, conducted a series of seizures involving smuggled foreign origin gold allegedly routed through Bhutan and subsequently melted in Indian melting units.

    The appellant, who owned a gold melting unit, was charged with:

    • Aiding in the concealment and melting of smuggled gold.
    • Violating Section 112(b) of the Customs Act, 1962.
    • Being part of a conspiracy involving illegal import and laundering of foreign gold.
    • The adjudicating authority had imposed a personal penalty of β‚Ή30 lakhs on the appellant, citing statements made by alleged co-conspirators.

    Handy Download:

  • CESTAT Delhi- Customs Cannot Invoke Section 28AAA Without DGFT Cancellation

    CESTAT Delhi- Customs Cannot Invoke Section 28AAA Without DGFT Cancellation

    Date: 04.06.2025

    The Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Delhi, has set aside the confiscation and penalty orders issued against New Era Trading Pvt. Ltd., a ready-made garments exporter, under the Customs Act, 1962. The case revolved around alleged misuse of the Focus Market Scheme (FMS) benefits, with the Revenue Department invoking Section 28AAA, alleging diversion of goods and fraudulent claims.

    New Era Trading Pvt. Ltd. had exported garments under the Focus Market Scheme to various countries including Panama and the Netherlands, on FOB (Free on Board) terms. The freight forwarding was handled by Concorde Shipping & Logistics India, based on buyer instructions.

    Later, it was discovered that the goods, allegedly destined for notified countries, had actually landed in Dubai, a non-notified destination under the scheme.

    This led to the issuance of a Show Cause Notice (SCN) in January 2020, alleging:

    • Misuse of FMS scrips worth β‚Ή4.14 crore
    • Goods liable for confiscation under Section 113(d), (g), and (i)
    • Proposal of penalties under Sections 114(iii), 114AA, and 114AB

    Handy Download:

  • CESTAT Mumbai Restores Customs Broker License in IGST Refund Allegation

    CESTAT Mumbai Restores Customs Broker License in IGST Refund Allegation

    Date: 04.06.2025

    The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Mumbai quashed the revocation of the customs broker license of Horizon Cleford Private Limited, holding that the allegations of regulatory violations under the Customs Brokers Licensing Regulations (CBLR), 2018 were unfounded and procedurally flawed.

    The tribunal’s verdict brings significant relief to customs brokers facing scrutiny over their clients’ export transactions, especially where allegations involve overvaluation and misuse of IGST refund schemes.

    Horizon Cleford Pvt. Ltd., a licensed customs broker in Mumbai, had filed three shipping bills in November 2018 for an exporterβ€”M/s Jamilar International Pvt. Ltd., New Delhiβ€”declaring exports of USB cables. These were later alleged to be overvalued with the intention of fraudulently claiming ineligible IGST refunds.

    Key allegations by the Customs Department:

    • Inflated FOB values declared to secure IGST refund of β‚Ή13.08 lakh instead of an admissible β‚Ή1.68 lakh.
    • The exporter was found untraceable at the registered addresses.
    • Horizon Cleford was accused of violating Regulations 10(d), 10(e), and 10(n) of CBLR, 2018.
    • Based on these findings, the Principal Commissioner of Customs, Mumbai passed an order on 19th July 2024 revoking the CB license, forfeiting the security deposit, and imposing a penalty.

    Handy Download:

  • CESTAT Bangalore Quashes Customs Duty Demand on Gardner Aerospace Upon EODC Submission

    CESTAT Bangalore Quashes Customs Duty Demand on Gardner Aerospace Upon EODC Submission

    Date: 03.06.2025

    The Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Bangalore Bench delivered a favorable judgment in Appeal Nos. C/20784 and C/20785 of 2016, filed by M/s. Gardner Aerospace Pranitha Engineering Pvt. Ltd. The appeals challenged the demand of customs duty and penalties imposed due to non-submission of the Export Obligation Discharge Certificate (EODC) under Notification No. 96/2009-Cus. dated 11.09.2009.

    Handy Download:

  • CESTAT Kolkata- Interest Not Payable on Pre-2006 Provisional Assessments

    CESTAT Kolkata- Interest Not Payable on Pre-2006 Provisional Assessments

    Date: 03.06.2025

    The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Kolkata Bench has allowed the appeal filed by M/s Century Pulp & Paper, ruling that no interest is payable upon finalization of provisional assessments made before the introduction of Section 18(3) of the Customs Act, 1962.

    This decision, issued via Final Order No. 75183/2024 dated 08.02.2024, affirms that interest liability under Section 18(3) is prospective and cannot apply retrospectively to imports assessed provisionally before 13.07.2006, the date on which this provision was inserted via the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2006.

    • Appellant: M/s. Century Pulp & Paper
    • Issue: Whether interest was payable on customs duty upon final assessment of imports made in 1997-98, assessed provisionally under project import classification (CTH 9801).
    • Timeline:
      • Goods imported in 1997–98
      • Provisional assessments conducted under the old law
      • Reclassification occurred in 2011–12 due to non-commissioning of the project
      • Duty of β‚Ή92.83 lakhs was paid post-finalization in 2014
      • Interest was demanded by Customs, challenged by the importer

    Handy Download:

  • CESTAT Chennai Upholds Transaction Value in Solar Equipment Imports by Enfinity Solar

    CESTAT Chennai Upholds Transaction Value in Solar Equipment Imports by Enfinity Solar

    Date: 02.06.2025

    The Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Chennai Bench has dismissed the appeal filed by the Commissioner of Customs, upholding the decision in favour of M/s Enfinity Solar Solutions Pvt. Ltd. The Tribunal found that the Customs Department had no valid legal grounds to load the transaction value of imports made under unrelated-party invoices, despite the alleged related-party concerns.

    The final order, pronounced on 29 May 2025, reaffirmed the legal position that valuation under the Customs Act must be based on actual commercial evidence, not assumptions or analogies to income tax transfer pricing methods.

    • Appellant: Commissioner of Customs, Chennai
    • Respondent: M/s Enfinity Solar Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
    • Imports Involved: Solar panels, photovoltaic (PV) cables, power inverters, and accessories
    • Foreign Entities: Enfinity N.V., Belgium (Parent Co.) & Enfinity Asia Pacific (Trading) Ltd., Hong Kong

    Handy Download:

  • CESTAT Allahabad Allowed to Convert Free Shipping Bills to Drawback Bills Under Section 149

    CESTAT Allahabad Allowed to Convert Free Shipping Bills to Drawback Bills Under Section 149

    Date: 02.06.2025

    The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Allahabad Bench, has allowed the appeal of M/s Pakka Ltd. (formerly Yash Pakka Ltd.), setting aside the denial of conversion of free shipping bills to drawback shipping bills. The Tribunal reaffirmed the exporter’s right to seek amendment under Section 149 of the Customs Act, 1962, even post-export, based on pre-existing documentation.

    • Appellant: M/s Pakka Ltd., Faizabad
    • Respondent: Commissioner of Customs (Preventive), Lucknow
    • CESTAT Appeal No.: 70109 of 2024
    • Impugned Order: OIO No. 01/Tech/2023 dated 13.12.2023
    • Final Order: No. 70136/2024 dated 14.02.2024

    Handy Download:

  • CESTAT Ahmedabad Rejects Misclassification Allegation

    CESTAT Ahmedabad Rejects Misclassification Allegation

    Date: 31.05.2025

    The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), West Zonal Bench, Ahmedabad, Colourtex Industries Pvt. Ltd. and other appellants have secured a favorable decision in a long-standing customs classification dispute. The case revolved around the import classification of β€œTWITCHELL 6808 DEDUSTER” and its eligibility for duty exemption under Indian customs law.

    Colourtex Industries, a manufacturer of color dyes, had been importing a product used in the dedusting of dyes during production. The product was declared under Heading 2710 1990, which covers preparations containing 70% or more of petroleum oils. Initially, the product was classified under Heading 3809 9140, but the classification was amended by the appellant in 2017 based on further testing and supplier documentation. The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), however, initiated proceedings alleging misclassification. Based on a 2020 test report from the Central Revenues Control Laboratory (CRCL), the DRI claimed the product was a preparation based on organic surface-active agents, meriting classification under Heading 3402 9019. This led to the issuance of a show cause notice and the subsequent adjudication by the Commissioner of Customs, Ahmedabad, which the appellant challenged before the CESTAT.

    Handy Download:

  • CESTAT Kolkata Orders β‚Ή73 Lakh Drawback Refund to Nidhi Distributors After 22 Years

    CESTAT Kolkata Orders β‚Ή73 Lakh Drawback Refund to Nidhi Distributors After 22 Years

    Date: 30.05.2025

    The Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Kolkata Bench has allowed their appeal in a long-pending dispute dating back to 2002 regarding drawback claims totaling over β‚Ή73 lakhs. The Tribunal directed the Customs department to process the refund, subject to verification of export realization.

    • Appellant: M/s Nidhi Distributors
    • Respondent: Commissioner of Customs (Port), Kolkata
    • Appeal No.: Customs Appeal No. 75944 of 2021
    • Date of Final Order: 23 February 2024
    • Original Issue: Rejection of drawback claim on exports of T-shirts and Gents Shirts under 33 shipping bills from June–August 2002

    Handy Download:

  • CESTAT Chennai Grants SAD Refund to LG Electronics

    CESTAT Chennai Grants SAD Refund to LG Electronics

    Date: 29.05.2025

    The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Chennai Bench has allowed the appeal filed by M/s LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd., setting aside the denial of β‚Ή1,35,179/- of Special Additional Duty (SAD) refund under Notification No. 102/2007-Cus. dated 14.09.2007.

    • Appellant: M/s LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida
    • Commissionerate: Chennai Seaport
    • Appeal No.: Customs Appeal No. 42340 of 2014
    • Date of Order: 16 February 2024
    • Tribunal Members: Mrs. Sulekha Beevi (Judicial) and Mr. Vasa Seshagiri Rao (Technical)

    Handy Download: