Supreme Court- Crude Degummed Soyabean Oil Not an Agricultural Product

Supreme Court

Date: 16.09.2025

In a landmark judgment delivered on May 14, 2025, the Supreme Court of India allowed the appeal of Noble Resources and Trading India Private Limited (formerly Andagro Services Pvt. ​ Ltd.) against the Union of India and others. ​ The case revolved around the classification of crude degummed soyabean oil and its eligibility for duty exemption under the Export-Import (EXIM) Policy of 2002-2007. ​

Noble Resources, a two-star export house, had imported crude degummed soyabean oil under a duty-free credit entitlement (DFCE) certificate issued as per the EXIM Policy. The company claimed exemption from customs duty under Notification No. ​ 53/2003-Cus. dated April 1, 2003. ​ However, the customs department denied the exemption, arguing that crude degummed soyabean oil was an agricultural product and thus excluded from the benefits of the notification. ​

The Assistant Commissioner of Customs, in an order dated January 9, 2007, upheld the department’s view and demanded duties amounting to Rs. ​ 1,00,38,321. This decision was later affirmed by the Gujarat High Court in 2019. ​ Noble Resources then approached the Supreme Court.

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