CESTAT Delhi- Honest Valuation Error Not Penalized

Date: 28.05.2025

The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Principal Bench, New Delhi has allowed a group of appeals filed by M/s Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt. Ltd., along with its directors and employees, setting aside a customs duty demand of โ‚น25,53,891 and penalties imposed under Sections 114A and 114AA of the Customs Act, 1962.

The Tribunal held that the valuation errorโ€”treating Ex-Works prices as FOB for air importsโ€”was a genuine mistake and not a willful misstatement. Hence, the extended limitation period and penalties were held to be inapplicable.

  • Appellant: Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt. Ltd. & its Directors
  • Nature of Imports: Goods imported by air on Ex-Works basis
  • Dispute: Incorrect computation of transport cost under Rule 10(2) of the Customs Valuation Rules, 2007
  • Duty Demanded: โ‚น25.53 lakh
  • Penalties: Under Sections 114A and 114AA
  • Relevant Provisions:
    • Section 14 of Customs Act, 1962 (Valuation)
    • Rule 10(2) of Valuation Rules (Inclusion of freight & insurance)
    • Fifth proviso to Rule 10(2) (Air freight cap at 20% of FOB value)

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