CESTAT Ahmedabad Allows Customs Duty Refund on Coastal Vessel

Date: 29.07.2025

In a significant legal development, the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Ahmedabad, has delivered a favorable judgment for Neha Shipping and Allied Services Pvt. Limited in their appeal against the recovery of Rs. ​ 11,05,908/- along with applicable interest. ​ The case revolved around the refund of excess customs duty paid during the coastal conversion of the vessel “MV Endurance.” ​

The dispute originated when Neha Shipping filed a refund claim for Rs. ​ 11,05,908/- after the final assessment of customs duty revealed a reduced liability compared to the provisional assessment. ​ While the Assistant Commissioner initially sanctioned the refund, the department challenged the decision, citing the doctrine of unjust enrichment under Section 18(5) of the Customs Act, 1962. ​ The Commissioner (Appeals) subsequently remitted the case for re-examination, leading to the refund amount being transferred to the Consumer Welfare Fund due to the appellant’s alleged failure to prove that the burden of excess duty was not passed on.

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