CESTAT Delhi Upholds Importer’s Right to Amend Bills of Entry under Section 149

Date: 30.07.2025

The Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Principal Bench, New Delhi, recently delivered a significant judgment in the case of Commissioner of Customs vs. M/s Akshar Telecom Pvt. ​ Ltd.. This decision has far-reaching implications for importers seeking amendments to Bills of Entry under Section 149 of the Customs Act, 1962. ​ Let’s delve into the details of this case and its impact on the legal landscape.

M/s Akshar Telecom Pvt. ​ Ltd., an importer and distributor of mobile phones, filed 180 Bills of Entry between February 2014 and October 2014. ​ At the time, the company paid Additional Duty of Customs at a higher rate of 6%, despite being eligible for a reduced rate of 1% under Notification No. ​ 12/2012-CE, provided Condition No. 16 was satisfied. ​ This condition stipulated that no credit under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 should have been availed for inputs or capital goods used in manufacturing the goods. ​

The company later sought amendments to these Bills of Entry under Section 149 of the Customs Act to claim the reduced duty rate and subsequently file for a refund under Section 27 of the Act. ​ However, the Deputy Commissioner rejected the request, citing finality of assessment and procedural limitations.

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