CESTAT Kolkata Overturns Gold Confiscation

Date: 21.08.2025

In a pivotal judgment, the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Kolkata, has quashed the confiscation of 20 gold biscuits weighing 3320 grams and a Maruti van, along with penalties imposed on two appellants. ​ This case, which revolved around allegations of gold smuggling, has set a significant precedent in the interpretation of the Customs Act, 1962, particularly concerning the burden of proof and the legality of seizures. ​

On July 24, 2015, personnel from the 24th Assam Rifles intercepted a Maruti van on the Imphal-Moreh highway and discovered 20 gold biscuits hidden in a secret compartment. ​ The gold, valued at β‚Ή83,00,000, was suspected to be of foreign origin and handed over to Customs Preventive officers. ​ The driver claimed he was merely transporting the gold for an unknown individual. ​ Subsequently, Appellant, a registered jeweler, claimed ownership of the gold, presenting tax invoices from M/s Sangham Diamonds Pvt. ​ Ltd., Mumbai, as evidence of lawful purchase. ​

The Customs authorities, however, alleged that the gold bore foreign markings (“THOON”) and was smuggled into India. ​ They confiscated the gold and the vehicle under Sections 111(b), 111(d), and 115(2) of the Customs Act, 1962, and imposed penalties of β‚Ή8,00,000 each on the appellants.

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