CESTAT Chennai- Customs authorities cannot independently demand IGST without DGFT recalling

Date: 23.08.2025

In a significant ruling, the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Chennai, has delivered a judgment that provides much-needed clarity and relief to importers under the Advance Authorization Scheme (AAS). The case involved M/s. โ€‹ Suryadev Alloys and Power (P) Ltd., which challenged the imposition of IGST, interest, redemption fine, and penalty for alleged violations of the “pre-import condition” during the GST transition phase. โ€‹ The tribunal’s decision has far-reaching implications for importers and exporters navigating the complexities of customs law and GST compliance.

The dispute arose from imports made by M/s. Suryadev Alloys under the Advance Authorization Scheme between October 13, 2017, and January 9, 2019. โ€‹ The appellant claimed IGST exemption under Customs Notification No. โ€‹ 18/2015-Cus, even after the introduction of the “pre-import condition” via Notification No. โ€‹ 79/2017-Cus. The customs authorities alleged non-compliance with the pre-import condition and issued a demand for IGST, interest, redemption fine, and penalty. โ€‹ The appellant argued that the pre-import condition was impossible to fulfill for authorizations issued before October 13, 2017, as exports had already been completed prior to imports. โ€‹ Additionally, the appellant highlighted that the jurisdictional DGFT had issued redemption letters for all Advance Authorizations, confirming the fulfillment of export obligations.

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