CESTAT Delhi- Customs authorities cannot deny duty exemptions when export obligations are certified as fulfilled by the DGFT

Date: 16.09.2025

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The Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Principal Bench, New Delhi, recently delivered a significant judgment in the case of Svam Toyal Packaging Industries Pvt. โ€‹ Ltd. vs. Principal Commissioner of Customs (Import), ICD, Tughlakabad, New Delhi. โ€‹ This case, which revolved around the classification of imported goods under the Advance Authorization Scheme, has far-reaching implications for importers and exporters operating under similar schemes. โ€‹

Svam Toyal Packaging Industries Pvt. โ€‹ Ltd., a manufacturer and exporter of aluminum foils used in pharmaceutical packaging, had obtained eight Advance Authorizations (AAs) from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). โ€‹ These authorizations allowed duty-free import of raw materials, including aluminum foil (50 MIC ยฑ 10%), under the condition that the company fulfilled its export obligations. โ€‹

The dispute arose when the Customs Department alleged that the imported goods were misclassified under Customs Tariff Heading (CTH) 7607 19 91 instead of CTH 7607 11 90. โ€‹ The department argued that this misclassification rendered the imports ineligible for duty exemption under Notification No. โ€‹ 18/2015-Cus. Consequently, a demand for differential customs duty of โ‚น21.43 crore, along with interest and a penalty of โ‚น50 lakh, was raised.

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