CESTAT Delhi Emphasized that 100% Export-Oriented Units (EOUs) are exempt from safeguard duty

Date: 18.09.2025

In a landmark decision, the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), New Delhi, has ruled in favor of M/s Alpex Solar Pvt. Ltd., a 100% Export-Oriented Unit (EOU), exempting them from the imposition of safeguard duty under Section 8B(2A) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. ​ This judgment, delivered on September 16, 2025, sets a significant precedent for EOUs across India.

Alpex Solar Pvt. ​ Ltd., engaged in the manufacturing and export of solar panels, imported Multi Silicon Solar Cells from Taiwan in 2018. ​ The company filed Bills of Entry at a nil rate of Basic Customs Duty (BCD) and paid IGST at 5%, availing exemptions under Notification No. 24/2005-Cus. However, in March 2019, the Special Investigation and Intelligence Branch observed that the company had not paid safeguard duty at 25%, imposed under Notification No. ​ 1/2018-(SG). ​ A show-cause notice was issued, alleging that the goods imported were of Taiwanese origin, which did not qualify for exemption under Notification No. ​ 19/2016-Cus (NT). ​

The Principal Commissioner of Customs confirmed the demand for safeguard duty, IGST interest, and penalties, leading Alpex Solar Pvt. ​ Ltd. to challenge the order before CESTAT.

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