CESTAT Mumbai- Extended Period of Limitation Not Sustainable

Date: 16.06.2025

The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Mumbai has ruled in favour of Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd., setting aside customs duty demands and penalties on imports of telecom base station equipment. The case revolved around classification and exemption eligibility of certain passive telecom components under customs law.

Reliance Jio imported Outdoor Base Station Cabinets, power distribution boards, and other passive components, declaring them as parts of telecom equipment under Customs Tariff Heading (CTH) 8517, which allows duty exemptions for specific telecom infrastructure under Notification No. 25/2005-Cus.

However, Customs rejected this classification, alleging that:

  • The goods were not active telecom transmission equipment, and
  • They were structural or general electrical goods, more appropriately classifiable under CTH 8537 or other headings, attracting full customs duty.

Customs raised a demand of over โ‚น23 crore, alleging misclassification, non-eligibility for exemption, and invoking Section 28 of the Customs Act, 1962 for recovery.

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