CESTAT Mumbai Allows Conversion of 1767 Shipping Bills Beyond 3-Year Limit

Date: 21.07.2025

ADF Foods Ltd., a leading exporter of pickles, namkeens, and chutneys, approached the Commissioner of Customs (NS-II), Nhava Sheva seeking conversion of 2463 shipping bills from the Drawback Scheme to the Duty-Free Import Authorization (DFIA) Scheme under Section 149 of the Customs Act, 1962.

While the Commissioner allowed conversion for 696 shipping bills, conversion for the remaining 1767 shipping bills was rejected on the ground of being beyond 3 years from the date of exportβ€”by invoking Article 137 of the Limitation Act.

  1. Whether a time limit of 3 years can be imposed on conversion under Section 149 of the Customs Act?
  2. Whether conversion is impermissible if benefit of the original export scheme (Drawback) has already been availed?
  3. Whether procedural barriers in circulars can override statutory provisions?

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