CESTAT Kolkata said that the extended limitation period was not invokable

Date: 02.09.2025

In a significant ruling, the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Eastern Zonal Bench, Kolkata, has set aside the demand for differential duty, redemption fine, and penalty against M/s. โ€‹ Thales India Private Limited. โ€‹ The case revolved around the classification of imported goods and the invocation of the extended period of limitation under the Customs Act, 1962. โ€‹ This decision highlights the importance of adhering to statutory timelines and the implications of procedural lapses in customs adjudication. โ€‹

The dispute arose when Thales India imported “Digital Axle Counter,” a safety and traffic control equipment for railways, under Customs Tariff Entry No. โ€‹ 8608 0030, attracting IGST at 5%. โ€‹ However, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) later contended that the correct classification was under Customs Tariff Entry No. โ€‹ 8530 1010, which attracts IGST at 28%. โ€‹ This reclassification led to a demand for differential duty amounting to Rs. โ€‹ 84,75,878/-, along with a redemption fine of Rs. โ€‹ 85,00,000/- and a penalty equivalent to the duty payable. โ€‹

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