CESTAT Hyderabad- Carbon & Sulphur Analyzer Not Classifiable as Gas Analysis Apparatus

Date: 30.09.2025

In a significant ruling, the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) Regional Bench at Hyderabad has resolved a long-standing classification dispute concerning the import of the โ€˜Carbon and Sulphur Analyzer CS-800โ€™ by Verder Scientific Pvt Ltd. The case revolved around whether the apparatus should be classified under Customs Tariff Heading (CTH) 90271000 as a โ€˜Gas or Smoke Analysis Apparatusโ€™ or under a different heading. โ€‹ The Tribunalโ€™s decision has set a precedent for similar classification disputes in the future.

The appellant, Verder Scientific Pvt Ltd, challenged the classification of their imported analyzer under CTH 90271000, as upheld by the Commissioner of Customs (Appeals). โ€‹ The apparatus in question is used to determine the presence of carbon and sulphur elements in solid metal samples. โ€‹ The Commissioner (Appeals) had classified the product as a โ€˜Gas or Smoke Analysis Apparatus,โ€™ arguing that the apparatus analyzes gases released during the combustion of metal samples.

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