CESTAT Mumbai Sets Aside RSP Re-determination in Ceramic Tiles

Date: 06.10.2025

In a significant ruling, the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), Mumbai, has set aside the recovery of differential duty and penalties imposed on M/s Padma Ceramics Pvt Ltd, M/s RAS International, and their director, in connection with the import of ceramic tiles. The case, which revolved around the alleged under-reporting of the retail selling price (RSP) of imported goods, highlights critical aspects of customs law and the limits of authority vested in customs officers. ​

The proceedings stemmed from the import of ceramic tiles between June 2003 and September 2005. ​ The Commissioner of Customs (General), Mumbai, had passed orders imposing duty liabilities of β‚Ή44,66,124 on M/s Padma Ceramics Pvt Ltd and β‚Ή98,48,522 on M/s RAS International under Section 28 of the Customs Act, 1962. ​ Additionally, penalties of β‚Ή10,00,000 and β‚Ή20,00,000 were imposed on Appellant under Section 112 of the Customs Act, 1962. ​ The goods were also held liable for confiscation under Section 111(m) of the Customs Act, 1962. ​

The crux of the case was the allegation that the appellants had under-reported the RSP of the imported tiles, which formed the basis for calculating the additional duty of customs under Section 3(1) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. ​ The customs authorities argued that subsequent evidence revealed higher prices at which the tiles were sold to consumers, justifying the recovery of differential duty.

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